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Wisconsin Reserve Study

A reserve study tells your Wisconsin condo or HOA board whether its reserves will cover the next roof, the parking lot and the siding.

One statute, four very different winters

Sources: 1991 to 2020 normals, National Weather Service and Wisconsin State Climatology Office; Door County.

Opted in or opted out?

Section 703.163 sorts every Wisconsin condominium into one of two groups. Three questions tell you which.

Source: Wis. Stat. 703.163.

  1. When was the condominium created?

    The date the declaration was recorded.

  2. Did the declarant or the owners opt out?

    An election not to have, or to end, the account, made in a signed statement.

  3. Is there a separate reserve account today?

    A distinct account, not a line inside the operating account.

You are opted in.

Each annual budget must provide for reserve funds. The statute lists what the association weighs when it sets the amount: what is already in the account, the estimated cost of repairing or replacing common elements, their remaining useful life, how much of that cost the account is meant to carry, and anything else the association thinks relevant.

Money in the account is for repair and replacement of common elements, not routine upkeep. Using it for operating costs needs the written consent of two-thirds of the unit votes and it has to be paid back within three years.

Something is out of step.

Nobody opted out, yet there is no separate account. For condominiums created on or after November 1, 2004, the declarant was to set one up at creation; older associations had 18 months from November 1, 2004, or from the end of declarant control if later, to set one up or vote not to.

There may be an explanation in your records, such as a small condominium of 12 units or fewer, which the section skips unless it chose to be covered. Check with the association’s attorney before the next budget.

You are opted out, for now.

An association that opted out or ended its account can set one up later with the written consent of a majority of the unit votes, and must sign and record a new statement when it does.

Opting out of the account is not opting out of the roof. Buyers are told in the executive summary whether the association keeps reserves, and lenders ask too. Many opted-out boards still commission a study to plan special assessments.

Start at the register of deeds.

Every statutory reserve account statement, whether it sets up an account, declines one or ends one, is recorded with the register of deeds in the county where the condominium instruments are recorded. It carries the condominium’s name as it appears in the declaration, so a search on that name usually finds it.

Your declaration gives the creation date, and the latest annual budget must show the amount in any statutory reserve account. Between the three you will know which side of the line you are on.

What winter wears out first

National charts give a typical life. A Wisconsin winter decides which end of the range you get.

  • 20 to 30 years

    Shingle roofs

    Ice dams at the eaves push meltwater back under the shingles.

  • 20 to 40+ years

    Gutters

    A gutter full of ice pulls its hangers loose.

  • 15 to 20 years

    Asphalt drives

    Frost heave lifts the base; plow blades do the rest.

  • 5 to 10 years

    Sealants

    Every freeze opens the joints a little further.

Typical lives: InterNACHI life expectancy chart, normal upkeep. More in condominium studies.

What a study costs

Firms price on scope. A first study costs most; updates cost less. The cost guide has the detail.

Full study with a site visitTypical fee
Fewer than 50 units$1,500 to $5,000
50 to 150 units$2,000 to $8,000
150 to 300 units$5,000 to $20,000
More than 300 unitsFrom $10,000
Mid- or high-rise condominium$7,000 to $15,000+

Typical ranges, a guide, not a quote.

Get a quote for your reserve study

It takes three steps. From the ZIP code we know where in Wisconsin the community sits; the rest lets a firm scope the job before any site visit.

We don't prepare reserve studies ourselves. We pick one firm active in your area, give you its name, and forward your request only on your go-ahead.

Step 1 of 3

Where is the community?

You are

Get a quote